انواع التحاليل الطبيه
General Checkup
Profile (الفحص الدوري
الشامل )
Complete
Blood Count (CBC), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), Fasting Blood
Sugar(FBS), Uric Acid, Creatinine, Urea, SGOT, SGPT, Cholesterol,
Triglycerides, HDL/LDL, Urine , Stool.
Liver
Functions Profile (وظائف الكبد)
Bilirubin
(Total & Direct), SGOT , SGPT, GGT, Alkaline phosphatase, Total protein,
Albumin, A/G, Prothrombin time.
Kidney
Function Profile (وظائف الكلية)
Urea,
Creatinin, Uric acid, Urine, Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Osmolality,
Microalbuminuria.
Cardiac
Profile (أنزيمات
القلب)
Troponin I,
CK (MB & Total), SGOT, LDH, CK isoenzymes, Myoglobin
Lipid
Profile (شحوم الدم)
Total
lipids, Cholesterol, Triglycerides, HDL/LDL.
Diabetes
Profile (تحاليل السكر)
Initial
diagnosis: Blood sugar curve.
Follow up:
Fasting
Blood Sugar (FBS), 2 Hours Post Prandial (2 HPP).
Every 3
Months: Glycosylated Hemoglobin (GHB), Microalbuminuria.
Yearly:
General Checkup Profile.
Other tests:
Insulin, Anti Islet cell antibody, C-peptide.
Osteoporosis (هشاشة العظام)
Serum Cacium
(Total & Ionized), Urinary Calcium, Alkaline phosphatase,
Para Thyroid
Hormone (PTH intact), Osteocalcin, DPD, Betacrosslaps (CTX).
Rheumatology
Profile (الأمراض
الروماتيزمية)
ANA,
AntiDNA, Uric acid, Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C-Reactive Protein
(CRP quantitative), Rheumatoid Factor(RF quantitative).
Autoimmune
Diseases (أمراض
المناعة الذاتية)
RF
quantitative, CRP quantitative, Complement (C3, C4) Circulating Immune.
Synovial
Fluid Aspirate for C/S if present.
Autoantibodies:
ANA, DNA (single & double stranded), ASMA, RNP, AMA, SCL-70, SSA (Ro),
SSB(La), ANCA, LKM ,JO-1
Anti
Cardiolipin Total (IgG & IgM , Antisperm antibody (IgTotal, IgG, IgA)
Organ-Specific
Tumor Markers (دالات الأورام)
Prostate:
PSA (Free/Total), PAP
Tests:
B-HCG, AFP
Breast:
CA15.3, CA125 , CEA
Kidney:
Erythropoietin.
Pheochromocytoma:
VMA, Metanephrine
Cervix/Uterus:
CEA
Ovary:
CA125, B-HCG
Liver:AFP,
CEA, CA19.9, Ferritin
Pancreas:
CA19.9, CEA, CA125, Amylase.
GIT: CEA,
CA19-9
Gastrinoma:
Gastrin.
Lung:CEA
Thyroid: Calcitonin,
CEA, Thyroylobulin
Pituitary:
ACTH, GH, PRL
Neuroblastoma:
VMA
Drug
Monitoring (قياس المعايرات الدوائية)
Lithuim
(المهدئات
العصبية)
Digoxin (أدوية القلب)
Cyclosporing
Tacrolimus (أدوية منع
طرد الأعضاء)
Antiepileptics
(أدوية الصرع)
Depakene, Tegretol,
Phenytoin, Phenobarbital.
Drug Abuse
Profile (المخدرات)
Cannabinnoids,
Barbiturates, Benzodiazepines, Opiates, Cocaine.
Hormones (الهرمونات)
Thyroid: (الغدة الدرقية)
T3 (Free
& Total), T4 (Free & Total), TSH, 3rd Generation
Thryroid
Autoantibodies.
Parathyroid:
(الغدة الجار
درقية)
PTH intact.
Infertility
(male): (العقم عن
الرجال)
Semen, FSH,
LH, PRL, E2, Testosterone (free & total).
Testosterone
before and after Pregnyl, Inhbin B.
Infertility
(femal): (العقم عند النساء)
FSH , LH,
PRL, E2, Progesterone, Testosterone (Free & Total), Inhbin B..
Hirsutism :
(الشعر الزائد
عند الإناث)
FSH, LH,
PRL, Testosterone (free & total), DHT, DHEA-S, DHEA,
17-OH
Progestrone, Androstendione
Stimulation
tests by Synechten
Suppression
test by Dexamethasone
Cushing/Addison :
متلازمة
كوشنج ومرض أديسون
Cortisol
(a.m./ p.m), Urinary free cortisol, ACTH.
Dexamethasone
Supression
Synacthen
Stimulation.
Acromegaly: ضخامة الأعضاء
Growth
hormone basal, Growth hormone suppression (glucose), IGF-1, IGF-BP.
Short Stature :
قصر القامة
Growth
stimulatino by Clonidine & Insuline IGF-1, IGF-BP.
Feto-Placental
Function : الوظيفة
الجنينية المشيمية
B-HCG,
Estriol (E3).
Hyertension:
ضغط الدم
المرتفع
VMA,
Metanephreane.
Triple
Markers for Down’s Synd. دالالات مرض الطفل المنغولي
AFP, HCG,
Estriol E3, Triple test.
Trace
Elements العناصر
النادرة
Copper,
Zinc, Lead.
Anaemia
Screen تحاليل
الانيميا
Complete
Blood Count (CBC) , Reticulocytic count.
Anemia
Investigations تحاليل الانيميا
Normocytic
anemia: Reticulocytic count
Macrocytic
anemia: Megaloblastic (B12, Folate), Non Megaloblastic (Liver functions,
alcohol etc…)
Microcytic
anemia: Serum Iron, TIBC, Ferritin.
Hemolytic
Profile: Bilirubin (total & direct), Hemoglobin electrophoresis, Coomb’s
test, Cold Agglutinin, Osmotic Fragility.
Hemostatic
Screen (تحاليل تجلط
الدم)
Bleeding
TIme (BT). Cloting Time (CT), Prothombin Time(PT), Partial Thromboplastin
time(PTP).
Specific
Hemostatic Tests (تحاليل خاصة بتجلط الدم)
PTT, Lupus
Anticoagulant,Prothrombin Time, Fibrinogen, Factor Assays
Hypercoagulable
Thrombotic States (تحاليل التجلط الزائدة)
PTT, Protien
C, Protien S, Fibringoen, Anti THrombin III, Platelet count, Lupus
Anticoagulant.
DIC
Screen (تحاليل تجلط
الدم داخل الأوعية)
Anti
Thrombin III, PTT, PT, Thrombin Time, FDPs, Fibrinogen, Factor Assay, Platelet
count, D-Dimer.
Hepatitis
markers:
Hepatitis A
(HAV):
HA V IgM,
HAV total.
Hepatitis
B(HBV):
HbsAb, HBc
total,
HbeAg,
HbeAb,
HBV-DNA by
PCR
Hepatitis
C(HCV):
HCV- Abs
HCV-RNA(quantitative)
by PCR.
Autoimmune
heptitis: ANA, ASMA, AMA, LKM.
Parasitoloby (الطفيليات)
Toxoplasma
IgM, IgG
Entamoebla
stool examination
Giardia
stool examination
Malaria film
(thick & thin), serology
Hydatid
serology
Microbiology (الميكروبيولوجي)
Tuberculosis
الدرن :
Film,
Culture
Brucella:
Serology,
blood culture
Chamydia:
Antibody
Syphilis: الزهري
TPHA, VDRL,
RPR
Helicobacter:
Serology
Anaerobes: البكتريا اللاهوائية
Blood
Culture & Antibiogram
Routine
Culture for:
Urine,
stool, prostatic secreation, pus, uretheral discharge, vaginal discharge, ear
discharge, conjunctival discharge.
Allergy الحساسية
IgE Total.
Chronic
Diarrhoea -الاسهال
المزمن
Stool
culture & sensitivity, D-Xylose, S. Transferrin.
Fever of
unknown origin الحمى غير المعلومة المصدر
Complete
Blood Count(CBC), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), C-Reactive Protein
(CRP), Stool and Urine examination and culture, Blood culture, Widal test,
Antinuclear antibody (ANA).
Premarital
Checkup تحاليل ما
قبل الزواج
Male: Semen examination, Random blood
sugar, Blood group & Rh,
Hemoglobin
electrophoresis.
Femal: Toxo IgG & IgM, Random Blood
Sugar, Blood group &Rh,
Hemoglobin
electrophoresis.
Repeated
Abortion الاجهاض
المتكرر
Infections :
TORCH (IgG & IgM).
Hormones:
Proclain, LH & Progesterone (in the middle of hte luteal phase).
Auto-antibodies: ANA,
dsDNA, Anticardiolipin IgG & IgM, Lupus anticoagulant
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